What is a potential consequence of incorrect patient identification in the lab?

The potential consequence of incorrect patient identification in the lab primarily leads to misdiagnosis and inappropriate treatment. Accurate patient identification is crucial in the healthcare setting because it ensures that the right tests are performed on the right individuals. When identification is erroneous, the results of laboratory tests may be attributed to the wrong patient, leading healthcare providers to make decisions based on inaccurate information. This can result in a misdiagnosis, where a patient may receive treatment for a condition they do not have, or inappropriate treatment, which can be harmful and delay the correct care for the patient whose results were wrongly assessed.

Identifying the correct patient is foundational for patient safety and quality care, making this outcome a serious concern in clinical laboratory settings. Other consequences, like delayed treatment options, are also significant but stem from the deeper issue of misdiagnosis and inappropriate treatment resulting from incorrect identification.